Current Affairs – 26 February 2026

1. Government Launches National Digital Agriculture Mission 2.0

The Government of India has launched National Digital Agriculture Mission 2.0 to modernize farming through advanced technology. The main goal is to improve crop productivity and increase farmers’ income using digital tools.

Key Highlights:

• Farmers will receive real-time weather updates.

• AI-based crop advisory will be provided.

• Satellite-based monitoring of crops.

• Digital land record integration.

This mission focuses on small and marginal farmers. Through mobile apps and village-level digital centers, farmers can get instant guidance about seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation.

Why It Is Important:

Agriculture employs a large population in India. By integrating technology, the government aims to reduce crop losses, improve supply chains, and increase transparency in subsidy distribution.

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2. India and Japan Sign Green Energy Cooperation Agreement

India and Japan signed a new agreement to strengthen cooperation in renewable energy and green hydrogen development.

Main Areas of Cooperation:

• Solar energy parks development.

• Hydrogen fuel technology exchange.

• Battery storage solutions.

• Electric mobility infrastructure.

Japan will provide technical expertise and financial support for green hydrogen projects in India.

Significance:

This partnership supports India’s target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. It also strengthens diplomatic relations between the two countries.

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3. RBI Introduces New Digital Payment Security Guidelines

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced new security guidelines for digital transactions.

Major Changes:

• Mandatory biometric verification for high-value transactions.

• Stronger fraud detection systems.

• Faster complaint resolution system.

• Two-factor authentication for all online payments.

Objective:

With the rise in digital transactions, cyber fraud cases have increased. The RBI aims to protect customers and strengthen trust in digital banking.

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4. ISRO Successfully Tests Reusable Launch Vehicle

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV).

What Is Special?

• The vehicle can be reused multiple times.

• It reduces the cost of launching satellites.

• It supports commercial satellite missions.

Why It Matters:

Reusable rockets are the future of space missions. This achievement places India among leading space technology nations.

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5. India Hosts Global Climate Leadership Summit 2026

India hosted the Global Climate Leadership Summit 2026 in New Delhi. Representatives from over 60 countries attended the event.

Discussion Topics:

• Climate finance.

• Renewable energy targets.

• Coastal protection.

• Climate adaptation strategies.

India emphasized climate justice and financial support for developing nations.

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6. Supreme Court Issues Landmark Judgment on Environmental Protection

The Supreme Court delivered an important judgment strengthening environmental laws.

Key Points:

• Stricter penalties for industrial pollution.

• Mandatory environmental audits for large industries.

• Protection of forest areas from illegal construction.

This decision will help improve environmental accountability and protect biodiversity.

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7. India’s GDP Growth Rate Estimated at 7.4%

The Ministry of Statistics released provisional data estimating India’s GDP growth at 7.4% for the current financial year.

Growth Drivers:

• Strong manufacturing sector.

• Increased infrastructure spending.

• Growth in digital services.

• Higher export performance.

Importance:

A strong GDP growth improves employment opportunities and increases investor confidence.

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8. National Education Policy Review Committee Formed

The government formed a committee to review the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP).

Focus Areas:

• Digital learning.

• Skill development.

• Vocational training integration.

• Teacher training reforms.

The committee will submit recommendations within six months.

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9. Indian Army Conducts Major Joint Military Exercise

The Indian Army conducted a joint military exercise with friendly foreign nations.

Objectives:

• Improve combat coordination.

• Strengthen defense cooperation.

• Share counter-terrorism strategies.

Such exercises enhance India’s global defense partnerships.

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10. World Bank Approves Loan for Urban Transport Projects in India

The World Bank approved financial assistance for metro rail and electric bus projects in multiple Indian cities.

Goals:

• Reduce traffic congestion.

• Lower carbon emissions.

• Promote clean urban mobility.

This project supports sustainable urban development.

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11. India Wins International Innovation Award

India received a global innovation award for its digital public infrastructure model.

Recognized Platforms:

• Aadhaar-based identification.

• UPI digital payments system.

• Digital health mission.

These platforms are being studied by many countries for replication.

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12. New Wildlife Conservation Program Launched

The Ministry of Environment launched a new wildlife protection initiative.

Program Highlights:

• Expansion of protected forest zones.

• Use of drones for monitoring poaching.

• Community-based conservation programs.

This initiative focuses on protecting endangered species.

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13. Stock Market Reaches Record High

Indian stock markets reached a new record level due to strong corporate earnings and foreign investments.

Reasons Behind Growth:

• Stable inflation rate.

• Positive global market trends.

• Strong domestic demand.

This reflects investor confidence in the Indian economy.

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14. India Launches National AI Research Fund

The government announced a dedicated fund to promote Artificial Intelligence research.

Purpose:

• Encourage startups.

• Promote AI in healthcare and agriculture.

• Develop indigenous AI technologies.

India aims to become a global AI leader.

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15. International News: Peace Talks Resume in West Asia

Peace discussions resumed between major nations in West Asia to reduce regional tensions.

Importance:

Stability in the region is important for global oil prices and international trade.

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📚 Conclusion

The current affairs of 26 February 2026 highlight India’s rapid growth in technology, economy, defense, education, and environmental protection. From space missions to digital reforms and global partnerships, India continues to strengthen its position at the international level.

For competitive exam aspirants, focus on:

• Government schemes and policies

• International agreements

• Economic indicators

• Scientific achievements

• Important judgments

Regular revision of daily current affairs will help improve accuracy and confidence in exams.

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