Current Affairs – 12 February 2026

1. India Hosts Global Energy Transition Summit 2026 in New Delhi

India hosted the Global Energy Transition Summit 2026 in New Delhi on 12 February 2026. Leaders from more than 60 countries participated in the event to discuss renewable energy expansion, climate finance, and green hydrogen partnerships.

The summit focused on achieving net-zero carbon targets and promoting clean energy investments in developing nations. India highlighted its progress in solar energy production and green hydrogen mission initiatives. The event strengthened India’s role as a key global player in climate leadership.

Experts believe this summit will accelerate clean technology transfer and increase foreign investments in India’s renewable sector.

Why it matters:
Energy transition is a key topic in international relations and environmental studies for competitive exams.

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2. Reserve Bank of India Releases Financial Stability Report

The Reserve Bank of India released its latest Financial Stability Report on 12 February 2026. The report shows that India’s banking system remains strong and stable despite global economic uncertainties.

According to the report:

• Gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) have declined.

• Credit growth has improved.

• Capital adequacy ratio of banks remains above the required level.

The RBI also warned about global inflation pressures and geopolitical tensions that may impact emerging markets.

Exam Importance:
Financial Stability Report is important for banking, economy, and RBI-related questions.

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3. ISRO Successfully Tests New Reusable Launch Vehicle Prototype

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a landing experiment of its reusable launch vehicle prototype.

The test was conducted at the Aeronautical Test Range in Karnataka. The vehicle demonstrated autonomous landing capability after being released from a helicopter.

This project aims to reduce the cost of satellite launches in the future. Reusable rockets can significantly lower mission expenses, similar to advanced global space programs.

Why important:
Space technology developments are frequently asked in SSC and UPSC exams.

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4. India and Japan Sign Defence Technology Cooperation Agreement

India and Japan signed a new defence technology cooperation agreement on 12 February 2026. The agreement focuses on joint research in drone technology, cyber security, and maritime security.

The defence ministers of both countries met in Tokyo and emphasized strengthening Indo-Pacific security cooperation.

The agreement reflects growing strategic ties between the two nations amid regional security challenges.

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5. Supreme Court Issues Guidelines on Digital Data Protection

The Supreme Court of India issued fresh guidelines regarding digital data protection and user privacy. The court stressed the need for stronger enforcement of the Digital Personal Data Protection framework.

The court directed social media companies to improve grievance redressal mechanisms and ensure transparency in algorithm-based content moderation.

Why important:
Digital rights and privacy are major topics in polity and governance.

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6. Union Government Launches “Skill India Digital 2.0” Platform

The Ministry of Skill Development launched Skill India Digital 2.0 to enhance online vocational training programs. The platform integrates artificial intelligence to provide personalized course recommendations.

Students can now:

• Enroll in certified courses

• Track skill progress

• Connect with employers

The government aims to train 2 million youth in advanced technologies by 2027.

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7. India’s Retail Inflation Moderates in January 2026

According to the Ministry of Statistics, India’s retail inflation eased to 4.8% in January 2026 due to falling vegetable prices and stable fuel costs.

Economists suggest this decline may influence future policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of India regarding interest rates.

Inflation trends are crucial for economic planning and competitive exam preparation.

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8. World Health Organization Warns About New Flu Variant

The World Health Organization issued a global alert regarding a new influenza variant detected in multiple countries. While the severity remains moderate, the WHO advised countries to strengthen surveillance systems.

Health experts emphasized vaccination drives and public awareness campaigns.

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9. India Wins ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2026

India won the ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup after defeating Australia in the final match. The young Indian captain played a match-winning innings and was awarded Player of the Tournament.

This victory highlights India’s strong cricket development system and youth training programs.

Sports achievements often appear in exam current affairs sections.

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10. Nobel Laureate Delivers Lecture at IIT Delhi

A Nobel Prize-winning economist delivered a special lecture at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi focusing on sustainable economic growth and inequality reduction.

The lecture discussed:

• Climate economics

• Green taxation

• Inclusive development models

Students and researchers attended the session both offline and online.

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11. India’s First Green Hydrogen Export Shipment Announced

India announced its first green hydrogen export shipment to Europe. This marks a major milestone under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Green hydrogen is produced using renewable electricity and is considered a clean fuel for future industries.

This development supports India’s ambition to become a global clean energy hub.

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12. International Day of Women and Girls in Science Observed

On 11 February (observed globally), awareness programs continued on 12 February in several Indian universities to promote women participation in STEM fields.

Government officials emphasized gender equality in scientific research and innovation sectors.