Current Affairs – 31 January 2026

1. Government Reviews Progress of Digital India Mission

The Government of India reviewed the progress of the Digital India Mission to assess how technology is improving public services. The focus was on online governance, digital payments, and internet access in rural areas. Officials highlighted improvements in Aadhaar-based services, online education platforms, and digital health records. The government also stressed the need to strengthen cyber security and digital awareness among citizens.

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2. Union Budget 2026 Preparations Enter Final Stage

As February approaches, preparations for the Union Budget 2026 reached their final phase. The Finance Ministry held discussions with various stakeholders including industry leaders, economists, and state governments. Key expectations include relief for the middle class, higher capital spending, employment generation, and support for MSMEs. Budget 2026 is expected to focus strongly on infrastructure, green energy, and digital growth.

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3. India Strengthens Renewable Energy Targets

India reaffirmed its commitment to renewable energy by pushing new policies to expand solar and wind power capacity. The government emphasized reducing dependence on fossil fuels and increasing clean energy production. New solar parks and wind energy projects are planned across multiple states. This step supports India’s long-term climate goals and energy security.

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4. RBI Highlights Importance of Financial Stability

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released observations stressing the importance of financial stability amid global economic uncertainty. RBI underlined the need for strong banks, controlled inflation, and responsible lending. It also encouraged digital banking while ensuring customer safety and data protection. The central bank reaffirmed its focus on inclusive growth and financial literacy.

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5. India–ASEAN Cooperation Talks Held

India held discussions with ASEAN nations to strengthen cooperation in trade, security, and regional development. Talks focused on maritime security, supply chains, and digital connectivity. India emphasized the importance of peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. This cooperation reflects India’s “Act East Policy.”

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6. New Push for Skill Development Programs

The Ministry of Skill Development announced fresh initiatives to improve employability among youth. The focus is on industry-relevant skills such as artificial intelligence, data analysis, electric vehicle technology, and healthcare services. Training programs will be expanded through ITIs, online platforms, and public-private partnerships.

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7. India’s Space Sector Sees Increased Private Participation

India’s space sector continued to attract private companies working in satellite manufacturing, launch services, and space research. Government policies encouraging startups and innovation have opened new opportunities. This growth is expected to create jobs and strengthen India’s position in the global space economy.

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8. Supreme Court Emphasizes Speedy Justice

The Supreme Court of India highlighted the importance of speedy justice and reducing case pendency. Courts were encouraged to adopt technology such as e-courts, video conferencing, and digital filing systems. The judiciary stressed that timely justice is essential for maintaining public trust in the legal system.

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9. Focus on Women Empowerment Schemes

The government reviewed several women empowerment schemes related to education, health, and financial independence. Programs supporting self-help groups, women entrepreneurs, and girls’ education were discussed. Officials emphasized improving access to credit and skill training for women, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.

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10. India Observes Anti-Leprosy Awareness Efforts

Around the end of January, health authorities renewed awareness campaigns against leprosy. The focus was on early detection, treatment, and removal of social stigma. India has made major progress in controlling the disease, but awareness remains crucial to achieve complete elimination.

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11. Global Markets Watch Inflation and Interest Rates

Global financial markets remained cautious as countries monitored inflation trends and interest rate decisions. Central banks worldwide are balancing economic growth with price stability. These developments have an indirect impact on India’s exports, currency movement, and foreign investment flows.

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12. Education Sector Pushes Digital Learning

Educational institutions across India expanded the use of digital learning tools. Online courses, virtual labs, and AI-based learning platforms are being integrated into traditional education. The government aims to bridge learning gaps and make quality education accessible to students in remote areas.

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13. States Increase Focus on Disaster Preparedness

Several states reviewed disaster management plans, focusing on floods, earthquakes, and extreme weather events. Early warning systems, emergency response teams, and community training programs were strengthened. Climate change has made disaster preparedness a top priority for state administrations.

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14. India Promotes Local Manufacturing Under ‘Make in India’

The government continued to promote Make in India by supporting domestic manufacturing in electronics, defence, and renewable energy equipment. Incentives were discussed for companies producing within India. This initiative aims to reduce imports, create jobs, and boost economic self-reliance.

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15. Sports Federations Prepare for Upcoming International Events

Indian sports authorities and federations began preparations for upcoming international tournaments in 2026. Focus areas include athlete training, sports infrastructure, and talent identification. The government reiterated its support for athletes through funding, coaching, and exposure to global competitions.