INDIA GK, HISTORY & LOCATIONS – 50 MCQs

1. What is the capital of India?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai
✅ Answer: B

2. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Rajendra Prasad
✅ Answer: C

3. Which is the national animal of India?
A. Lion
B. Elephant
C. Tiger
D. Leopard
✅ Answer: C

4. How many states are there in India (2026)?
A. 27
B. 28
C. 29
D. 30
✅ Answer: B

5. Which is the longest river in India?
A. Yamuna
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Brahmaputra
✅ Answer: C

6. Who was the first President of India?
A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
✅ Answer: B

7. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
✅ Answer: C

8. What is the national currency of India?
A. Dollar
B. Pound
C. Rupee
D. Yen
✅ Answer: C

9. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
A. Padma Shri
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Padma Vibhushan
D. Bharat Ratna
✅ Answer: D

10. Who is known as the Missile Man of India?
A. Vikram Sarabhai
B. C.V. Raman
C. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
D. Homi Bhabha
✅ Answer: C

11. Which Indian city is called the Silicon Valley of India?
A. Hyderabad
B. Pune
C. Bengaluru
D. Chennai
✅ Answer: C

12. Who wrote the National Anthem of India?
A. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
✅ Answer: B

13. Which is the smallest state of India by area?
A. Sikkim
B. Tripura
C. Goa
D. Manipur
✅ Answer: C

14. Which organ of the Indian government makes laws?
A. Judiciary
B. Executive
C. Legislature
D. Election Commission
✅ Answer: C

15. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
A. Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Bihar
✅ Answer: B

16. What is the national flower of India?
A. Rose
B. Sunflower
C. Lotus
D. Lily
✅ Answer: C

17. Which Indian festival is known as the festival of lights?
A. Holi
B. Diwali
C. Eid
D. Pongal
✅ Answer: B

18. Who appoints the Governor of a state?
A. Prime Minister
B. Chief Minister
C. President
D. Supreme Court
✅ Answer: C

19. Which is the largest public sector bank in India?
A. PNB
B. Bank of Baroda
C. SBI
D. Canara Bank
✅ Answer: C

20. What is the literacy rate of India according to 2011 Census (approx)?
A. 64%
B. 68%
C. 74%
D. 80%
✅ Answer: C

---

History (21–35)

21. Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?
A. Akbar
B. Humayun
C. Babur
D. Shah Jahan
✅ Answer: C

22. In which year did India get independence?
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1950
✅ Answer: C

23. Who gave the slogan “Quit India”?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Lala Lajpat Rai
✅ Answer: B

24. The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in which year?
A. 1911
B. 1921
C. 1931
D. 1942
✅ Answer: B

25. Which Veda is the oldest?
A. Sama Veda
B. Yajur Veda
C. Atharva Veda
D. Rig Veda
✅ Answer: D

26. Who built the Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
✅ Answer: C

27. The Revolt of 1857 started from which place?
A. Delhi
B. Kanpur
C. Meerut
D. Lucknow
✅ Answer: C

28. Who was known as the Iron Man of India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Bhagat Singh
D. Rajendra Prasad
✅ Answer: B

29. Who founded the Maurya Dynasty?
A. Ashoka
B. Bindusara
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Harshavardhana
✅ Answer: C

30. Ashoka embraced Buddhism after which war?
A. Panipat War
B. Kalinga War
C. Plassey War
D. Buxar War
✅ Answer: B

31. Who was the last Mughal emperor?
A. Bahadur Shah Zafar
B. Aurangzeb
C. Shah Alam II
D. Akbar II
✅ Answer: A

32. When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
A. 26 Jan 1950
B. 15 Aug 1947
C. 26 Nov 1949
D. 2 Oct 1948
✅ Answer: C

33. Who started the Arya Samaj?
A. Swami Vivekananda
B. Dayanand Saraswati
C. Ramakrishna Paramhansa
D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
✅ Answer: B

34. Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
A. 1757
B. 1764
C. 1775
D. 1782
✅ Answer: A

35. Who introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Wellesley
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Warren Hastings
✅ Answer: B

---

Locations / Geography (36–50)

36. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
A. Mount Everest
B. K2
C. Kanchenjunga
D. Nanda Devi
✅ Answer: C

37. Which desert is located in India?
A. Sahara
B. Thar
C. Gobi
D. Kalahari
✅ Answer: B

38. Which Indian state shares border with China?
A. Bihar
B. Odisha
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Jharkhand
✅ Answer: C

39. Which sea lies to the west of India?
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Arabian Sea
C. Red Sea
D. Mediterranean Sea
✅ Answer: B

40. Which is the largest lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Dal Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Sambhar Lake
✅ Answer: A

41. Which Indian city is known as the Pink City?
A. Udaipur
B. Jodhpur
C. Jaipur
D. Ajmer
✅ Answer: C

42. Which state is called the “Spice Garden of India”?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Assam
✅ Answer: B

43. Which river flows through Delhi?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Chambal
D. Sutlej
✅ Answer: B

44. Andaman & Nicobar Islands are located in which sea?
A. Arabian Sea
B. Bay of Bengal
C. Indian Ocean
D. Red Sea
✅ Answer: B

45. Which plateau covers most of southern India?
A. Malwa Plateau
B. Chota Nagpur Plateau
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Tibetan Plateau
✅ Answer: C

46. Which Indian state has the highest population?
A. Maharashtra
B. Bihar
C. West Bengal
D. Uttar Pradesh
✅ Answer: D

47. Which river is called the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A. Ganga
B. Kosi
C. Gandak
D. Son
✅ Answer: B

48. Which mountain range separates India from Tibet?
A. Aravalli
B. Vindhya
C. Himalaya
D. Satpura
✅ Answer: C

49. Which city is located on the banks of the Ganga?
A. Jaipur
B. Varanasi
C. Bhopal
D. Indore
✅ Answer: B

50. Which is the southernmost point of mainland India?
A. Rameswaram
B. Kanyakumari
C. Kochi
D. Thiruvananthapuram
✅ Answer: B

india gk mcqs, indian history mcqs, india geography mcqs, india gk questions with answers, history mcqs for competitive exams, indian locations gk, india gk objective questions, general knowledge mcqs india, indian history objective questions, geography mcqs india, india gk for ssc, india gk for upsc, india gk for police exam, india gk for patwari, competitive exam mcqs india, indian history and geography gk, india gk practice questions, india gk multiple choice questions